Basic Civil And Mechanical Premium Lecture Notes, Prepared by Venkat raman. Specially for Computer Science Engineering . Syllabus Covered based on Anna University B.E Computer Science Engineering
CONTENT:
UNIT-1 SURVEYING AND CIVIL ENGINEERING MATERIALS (Pg.no:55)
UNIT-2 BUILDING COMPONENT AND STRUCTURE (Pg.no:72)
UNIT-3 POWER PLANT ENGINEERING (pg.no:59)
UNIT-4 IC ENGINE (Pg.no:38)
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UNIT-1
SURVEYING AND CIVIL ENGINEERING MATERIALS
Principle of surveying
Location of new point
1. Measurement of two distance
2. Measurement of two angles
3. Measurement of one angle and one distance
Composition of concrete
1. Binding materials
2. Fine aggregate
3. Coarse aggregate
Advantages
Limitation
Preparation
1. Batching
2. Mixing
3. Placing
4. Transporting concrete
Types of concrete
1. Plain cement concrete
2. Reinforced cement concrete
3. Light weight concrete
4. Prestressed concrete
5. Fiber reinforcement concrete
6. Polymer concrete
7. High density concrete
Water cement ratio
Workability
Factor affecting workability
Slump test
Test
1. Compressive strength test
2. Tensile strength test
3. Creep test
4. Slum test
Compass survey
1. Presmtic compass
2. Surveyor compass
Components used in construction
1. Brick
2. Alumina
3. Lime
4. Oxide of iron
5. Magnesia
Qualities of good brick
Classification of bricks
1. Burnt
2. Unburnt
Composition of ordinary cement
Properties of the cement
Types of cement
Testing on cement
Sand
Function of sand
1. Bulk
2. Surface area
3. Setting
Classification of sand
1. Pit sand
2. River sand
Based on size of grain
1. Fine sand
2. Gravel sand
Qualities of good sand
Stone
Classification of rock
Physical classification
Geological classification
Chemical composition
Qualities of good stone
Uses of stone
Instrument
Levelling staff
Classification of levelling
Reduction of levels
Classification of survey
Based on method survey
Unit measurement area
Simpson rule
UNIT-2
BUILDING COMPONENT AND STRUCTURE
Foundation and super structure
Classification of bridge based on super structure
Necessity if bridge
Selection of bridge
Bridge terminology
1. Span
2. Culvert
3. High flood level
4. Low water level
5. Water way
Based on life expectancy
Based on type of super structure
Based on span length
Based on loading
Based on level
Based in purpose
Based on material for construction
Types of foundation
Selection of site
1. Nature of land
2. Availability of land
3. Proximity service
Purpose of foundation
Requirement of good foundation
Load on foundation
Types of foundation
Combained footing
Strap footing
Continuous footing
Types of deep foundation
1. Pile foundation
2. Pier foundation
3. Well foundation
Classification based on function
Different types of shape of well
Bond in brick work
Types of ranking bond
Dam
Purpose of dam
Dam terminology
Classification of dam
Three types of earth dam
Plastering
Objective of plastering
Types of plasters
Defects in plaster
Roof
Requirement of good roof
Classification of roof
Rafters
Types of rafter
1. Common
2. Principal
Single roof
Lintel
Types of lintel
Beam
Classification of beam
UNIT-3
POWER PLANT ENGINEERING
Power plant
Classification of power plant
1. Stream
2. Nuclear
3. Gas turbine
4. Disel
5. Hydro
Working principles
Layout of power plant
Advantages
Disadvantages
Factors types
Pumps
Classification
1. Centrifugal pump
2. Reciprocating pumps
UNIT-4
IC ENGINE
Heat engine
Classification of heat engine
Classification of IC engine
Layout of IC engine
Major parts of IC engine
Application of IC engine
Petrol engine
Principle
Two stroke
1. First stroke
2. Second stroke
Boilers
Babcock and Wilcox boilers
Application
Advantages
La-mont boilers
Benson boiler
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