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Content :
Environmental engineering
Raw water engineering
Qualities of raw water
Physical WQ parameter
Measurement of suspended solids
Turbidity
Measurement of turbidity
Jackson turbid meter
Bayle’s turbid meter and Nephlometer
Measurement of colour
Impact of alkalinity
Measurement of alkalinity
pH
1.Carbonate hardness
2.Non carbonate hardness
Impacts of hardness
Degree of hardness
Impact of taste and odour
Measurement of taste and odour
Temperature
Acceptable limit
Chemical WQ parameters
Dissolved solids
Chloride content
Nitrogen content
Free ammonia
Nitrite
Fluoride content
Metals
1.Toxic metals
2.Non toxic metals
Sodium
Copper
Gases
Biological WQ parameters
Tests for coliforms
Membrane filter technique
Most probable Number
Coliform Index
Treatment of water
Screening
Coarse screen
Fine screens
Aeration
Methods of aeration
Spray nozzle method
Cascade aerator
Spray tower method
Diffused air
Sedimentation
Types of sedimentation
Quiscent type
Continuous flow type tank
Assumptions
Design of tank
Design tank for sedimentation tank
Vertical flow type tank
Coagulation
Coagulation aided sedimentation
Different types of coagulants
Sodium aluminate
Machanical mixers
Flocculation
Filtration
Gravity filters
Pressure filters
Theory of filtration
Slow sand filters
Rapid sand filters
Operational troubles associated with RSf
Air binding
Mud ball formation
Cracking of filters
Pressure filter
Double filtration
Roughing filters
Minor method
Role constants
Effectivity in disinfection
Types of chlorination
Test for chlorine residuals
Soflening
Minor treatments
De- solination
Developments of grond water
Porosity
Ground water yield
Geological formations and their types
Infiltration wells
Artesian springs
Recuperation test
Dupits theory
Water demand
Factors affecting water demand
Storage capacity of services reservoir
Coincident demand
Population forescasting
Pipes
Different types of valves in pipes
Waste water engineering
Physical waste water parameters
Aerobic decomposition
Biological oxygen demand
Relative equivalent
Relative stability
Disposal of effluents
Zones of pollution in river stream
Disposal in lakes
Productivity of lakes
Mesotrophic lakes
Designing of sewers
Egg shaped sewer
Sewage treatment
Screening
Primary settling tank
Aerobic digestion
Anaerobic digestion
Factors affecting anaerobic digestion
Secondary treatment
Pending problem
Design data for trickling filter
Bio towers
Cast iron
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