Thermodynamics Scanned Lecture Notes - Praveen Edition

  • 17Jan
  • 2015
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    Thermodynamics Full Premium Lecture Notes, Covers Entire Syllabus. Useful for Mechanical Engineers, Specially for Candidates appearing for GATE Exams.


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    Content :
    THERMODYNAMICS

    Basic concepts
    Types of system
    1. Closed system
    2. Open system
    3. Isolated system
    Thermodynamics equilibrium
    1. Thermal equilibrium
    2. Mechanical equilibrium
    3. Chemical equilibrium
    Pure substance
    Property of a system
    1. Intensive properties
    2. Extensive properties
    State of a system
    Process
    State of a system
    Reversible and irreversible process
    Quasistatic process
    Thermodynamic cycle
    Gibbs phase rule
    Thermodynamic principle
    Types of thermometer
    1. Resistance thermometer
    2. Thermo couple
    3. Constant volume of thermometer
    4. Constant pressure of thermometer
    Temperature scales

    ENERGY INTERACTIONS
    Working
    Convention of work transfer
    Generalized equation for closed closed system
    Closed system work for various process
    1. Constant volume process
    2. Constant pressure
    3. Constant temperature
    4. Adiabatic process
    5. Polytropic process
    Representation of various process of PV diagram
    Slope of the isothermal curve in PV diagram
    Slope of adiabatic curve on PV diagram
    Ideal gas equation for various process
    Conventional process
    HEAT
    First law of thermodynamics
    Conventional problems
    Flow work
    Steady flow energy equation
    Application of steady flow energy equation
    1. Nozzle
    2. Turbines
    3. Compressor
    4. Throttling valve
    Unsteady state flow or transient state
    SECOND LAW OF THEMODYNAMICS
    Thermal energy reservoirs
    1. Source
    2. SMR
    Second law of thermodynamics statement
    1. Kelven-plank statement
    2. Clausius statement
    Refrigerator
    Heat pump
    CARNOT CYCLE 
    CARNOT THEROM
    Clausius inequality
    Entropy change of the system in a reversible process
    1. Heat addition 
    2. Heat rejection in reversible cycle
    3. Reversible adiabatic process
    Entropy change in the irreversible process
    Physical meaning of entropy
    Entropy of the universe
    Representation of the carnot cycle on TS diagram
    Entropy change for an ideal gas
    Problems
    Entropy change for solid or liquid
    Available energy
    Loss of available energy
    Availability
    Maximum work for closed system
    Maximum work for open system
    Irreversibility
    Gibbs function
    Helmholtz function
    Energy equation
    THERMODYNAMICS RELATION
    PROPERTIES OF THE PURE SUBSTANCE
    Critical points
    Different regions
    1. Sub cooled or under cooled region
    2. Super heated region
    3. Wet region
    4. Sensible region
    5. Latent heat
    6. Dryness fraction
    Specific volume of the mixture
    Enthalpy at various points
    Mollier diagram
    Conclusion chart
    Joule’s Thomson coefficient
    Ideal gas
    1. Perfect gas
    2. Semi-perfect gas
    Mole fraction
    Equivalent gas constant
    Equivalent molecular weight

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